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Trans people as a target population of Czech public policy
Lacinová, Alexandra ; Hejzlarová, Eva (advisor) ; Dobiášová, Karolína (referee)
The master thesis is focused on policy design identification in relation to trans people in the Czech Republic in the time period 2012 - 2020. The work uses the theory of Social Construction of Target Population (TSKCP) written by authors Schneider and Ingram. The goal of this paper is to describe three main elements of TSKCP: content of public policy, political power of the target population and its social construction. Based on this, the paper aims to classify the target group of trans people according to the typology of the theory used. For the purpose of this paper, five interviews with respondents were conducted and especially statements of experts as well as analysis of public policy documents are the key parts for answering the research question. Next, analysis of more than seventy online articles related to the examined population within the given time frame was conducted, thanks to which the question of how trans people are constructed in the Czech internet media was answered. There were two main kategories as an outcome of this analysis, including a more detailed explanation. The work also brings in its results the identification of benefits and burdens that arise for the examined target population from the legislative setting.
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Sport as a Theological Challenge
SVOBODA, Vojtěch
The aim of the thesis is to describe relationships between spirituality, Christianity and sport in history and present. In the first part the author underlines ritual origins of games and sports in pre-Christian cultures, especially ancient Greece and Rome. Revolutionary Christianity separated physical competition from religious ritual. In Christian author´s (Paul, Tertullian, Basil, John Chrysostom, John Cassian and John Climacus) games rating there is an obvious ambiguity They criticized an idolatric origin and connection with cults. Attributes typical for ancient athlete, self-discipline and perseverance, they remained positive. Athletes will and willingness to overcome obstacles gave some of the Fathers of the Church as an example for spiritual struggle, the term "athlete of Christ" had a strong significance in this context. The historical part contains Thomas´s Aquinas valuation of sport in the form of games. In discussion focused on the assessment of the sinful nature of games Aquinas submitted to the rule of reason. One of the key issues in contemporary theology of sport is introduced on the difference between the theological concepts of contemporary authors Rev Dr Lincoln Harvey and Rev Dr Robert Ellis. Harvey's theory, based on a systematic basis, based on the classical axioms of Christian doctrine. Sport is construed as a "liturgy of our contingency", set in the autonomous space that God lovingly gives his creatures. The consequence of this theory is the denial of the transcendent dimension of sport. Ellis´s theory is based on empirical research conducted among athletes. His attention is focused on efforts to achieve the best possible performance by referring to Irenaeus of Lyon, Maslow and others interpreted as a reflection of God's self-transcendence necessary for the creation of man. Sport according to Ellis in contemporary society fullfil some of the functions previously belonging to organized forms of religion. The final section deals with altered states of consciousness in sports and their relationship to the mystique. The author begins by describing his own experiences that are then interpreted from five points of view (philosophical, theological, phenomenological, transpersonal and skeptical). On this basis, the author formulates his own interpretation of the connection between sport and mysticism, whose findings help to deepen the above discussion and also can help with looking for a solution.
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Training of senior´s memory in the daily centre Sanco in Příbram
ŽEBROVÁ, Ivana
Training memoirs today deal with row organization for example in Germany, Austria or England. Also at our place there has been Czech society for training memoirs and cerebral jogging. Associates special trainer {--} coachsthat the skirt skill. This activity most often survey on training memoirs fathers. Czech Republic lines to the next European lands, in which will men above 60 years create in the near future expressive part population. Extension longevity is able to go in for society poser. Aim those work is valorize training memoirs with clients daily centre Sanco in Pribrami and evidence, that the this course betters memory and cognitive function clientsthat the already bring in first appearances aphrenia. This quantitative research traces fractional set informants on detachment specialty care intended especially for men disabled Alzheimer´s illness et al. print aphrenia, with capacity for 10 as far as 15 clients incoming from his home and for 12 clients with permanent residence. Estimation effect training memoirs in the elderly was effected by the help of standardized Folsteinova test mini- Mental State Esamination, MMSE. It is possible obtain 0 {--} 30 points, whereas surface 25 {--} 30 points considers to be the normal. Single constituency were tracked for a period of gamma months training memoirs. Test was effected at the beginning and at the end hereof period. Informantsthat the have had score MMSE in surface 24 - 18 points, attained after training memoirs improvement about 0,27 point and constituencythat the have had score 17 {--} 6 points, attained after training downgrade about 0,3 point. Aim work it is possible account replete. Research highlighting importance training memoirs in the elderly with beginning aphrenia, because in definite time period can achieve preservation or mild improvement cognitive function. In the elderly intermediate aphrenia training memoirs slows wind - down cognitive function. Training memoirs innovates quality of life and in the elderly, where doesn't go already just about malfunctioning memoirs, but about organic change in brain. Work can be used like argument for introduction these courses in arrangements working with clients distressful aphrenia.
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